MUSCLE ENCYCLOPEDIA
按關節認識每一條肌肉
瀏覽完整肌肉資料；跨多個脊柱區段的肌肉會出現在不只一個分類。
找到 217 條肌肉
肩關節與肩帶
盂肱、肩關節綜合體與胸鎖關節
肩關節外展 Shoulder abduction
→大菱形肌Rhomboid majorMusculus rhomboideus major肩胛骨後縮 Scapular retraction
→大圓肌Teres majorMusculus teres major肩關節內收 Shoulder adduction
→小菱形肌Rhomboid minorMusculus rhomboideus minor肩胛骨後縮 Scapular retraction
→小圓肌Teres minorMusculus teres minor肩關節外旋 Shoulder external rotation
→肩胛下肌SubscapularisMusculus subscapularis肩關節內旋 Shoulder internal rotation
→肱二頭肌Biceps brachiiMusculus biceps brachii肘關節屈曲 Elbow flexion
→肱三頭肌Triceps brachiiMusculus triceps brachii肘關節伸展 Elbow extension
→前鋸肌Serratus anteriorMusculus serratus anterior肩胛骨前引 Scapular protraction
→胸大肌Pectoralis majorMusculus pectoralis major肩關節內收 Shoulder adduction
→胸小肌Pectoralis minorMusculus pectoralis minor肩胛骨下壓 Scapular depression
→斜方肌TrapeziusMusculus trapezius肩胛骨後縮 Scapular retraction
→喙肱肌CoracobrachialisMusculus coracobrachialis肩關節屈曲 Shoulder flexion
→提肩胛肌Levator scapulaeMusculus levator scapulae肩胛骨上提 Scapular elevation
→棘上肌SupraspinatusMusculus supraspinatus肩關節外展 Shoulder abduction
→棘下肌InfraspinatusMusculus infraspinatus肩關節外旋 Shoulder external rotation
→闊背肌Latissimus dorsiMusculus latissimus dorsi肩關節伸展 Shoulder extension
→鎖骨下肌SubclaviusMusculus subclavius鎖骨下壓 Clavicle depression
→肘關節與前臂
肘關節與近端、遠端橈尺關節
肘關節伸展 Elbow extension
→肱二頭肌Biceps brachiiMusculus biceps brachii肘關節屈曲 Elbow flexion
→肱三頭肌Triceps brachiiMusculus triceps brachii肘關節伸展 Elbow extension
→肱肌BrachialisMusculus brachialis肘關節屈曲 Elbow flexion
→肱橈肌BrachioradialisMusculus brachioradialis肘關節屈曲 Elbow flexion
→旋前方肌Pronator quadratusMusculus pronator quadratus前臂旋前 Forearm pronation
→旋前圓肌Pronator teresMusculus pronator teres前臂旋前 Forearm pronation
→旋後肌SupinatorMusculus supinator前臂旋後 Forearm supination
→腕關節與手部
腕、腕掌、掌指、指間與手部軟組織
小指對掌 Little finger opposition
→內收拇指肌Adductor pollicisMusculus adductor pollicis拇指內收 Thumb adduction
→尺側伸腕肌Extensor carpi ulnarisMusculus extensor carpi ulnaris腕關節伸展 Wrist extension
→尺側屈腕肌Flexor carpi ulnarisMusculus flexor carpi ulnaris腕關節屈曲 Wrist flexion
→手背側骨間肌Dorsal interossei of handMusculi interossei dorsales manus手指由中指向外展 Finger abduction away from the middle finger
→手蚓狀肌Lumbricals of handMusculi lumbricales manus第 2–5 掌指關節屈曲 Flexion of metacarpophalangeal joints of digits 2–5
→外展小指肌Abductor digiti minimi of handMusculus abductor digiti minimi小指外展 Little finger abduction
→外展拇長肌Abductor pollicis longusMusculus abductor pollicis longus拇指第一腕掌關節外展 Thumb abduction at the first carpometacarpal joint
→外展拇短肌Abductor pollicis brevisMusculus abductor pollicis brevis拇指掌側外展 Palmar abduction of thumb
→伸小指肌Extensor digiti minimiMusculus extensor digiti minimi小指掌指關節伸展 Little finger metacarpophalangeal extension
→伸拇長肌Extensor pollicis longusMusculus extensor pollicis longus拇指指間關節伸展 Thumb interphalangeal extension
→伸拇短肌Extensor pollicis brevisMusculus extensor pollicis brevis拇指掌指關節伸展 Thumb metacarpophalangeal extension
→伸指肌Extensor digitorumMusculus extensor digitorum第 2–5 掌指關節伸展 Extension of metacarpophalangeal joints of digits 2–5
→伸食指肌Extensor indicisMusculus extensor indicis食指掌指關節伸展 Index finger metacarpophalangeal extension
→屈小指短肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis of handMusculus flexor digiti minimi brevis小指掌指關節屈曲 Little finger metacarpophalangeal flexion
→屈拇長肌Flexor pollicis longusMusculus flexor pollicis longus拇指指間關節屈曲 Thumb interphalangeal flexion
→屈拇短肌Flexor pollicis brevisMusculus flexor pollicis brevis拇指掌指關節屈曲 Thumb metacarpophalangeal flexion
→屈指深肌Flexor digitorum profundusMusculus flexor digitorum profundus第 2–5 遠端指間關節屈曲 Flexion of distal interphalangeal joints of digits 2–5
→屈指淺肌Flexor digitorum superficialisMusculus flexor digitorum superficialis第 2–5 近端指間關節屈曲 Flexion of proximal interphalangeal joints of digits 2–5
→拇指對掌肌Opponens pollicisMusculus opponens pollicis拇指對掌 Thumb opposition
→掌長肌Palmaris longusMusculus palmaris longus拉緊掌腱膜 Tension of palmar aponeurosis
→掌側骨間肌Palmar interosseiMusculi interossei palmares手指向中指內收 Finger adduction toward the middle finger
→掌短肌Palmaris brevisMusculus palmaris brevis拉緊並皺縮小魚際皮膚 Tension and wrinkling of hypothenar skin
→橈側伸腕長肌Extensor carpi radialis longusMusculus extensor carpi radialis longus腕關節伸展 Wrist extension
→橈側伸腕短肌Extensor carpi radialis brevisMusculus extensor carpi radialis brevis腕關節伸展 Wrist extension
→橈側屈腕肌Flexor carpi radialisMusculus flexor carpi radialis腕關節屈曲 Wrist flexion
→髖關節
作用於或控制髖關節的肌肉
髖關節外旋 Hip external rotation
→下孖肌Inferior gemellusMusculus gemellus inferior髖關節外旋 Hip external rotation
→內收大肌Adductor magnusMusculus adductor magnus髖關節內收 Hip adduction
→內收長肌Adductor longusMusculus adductor longus髖關節內收 Hip adduction
→內收短肌Adductor brevisMusculus adductor brevis髖關節內收 Hip adduction
→半腱肌SemitendinosusMusculus semitendinosus髖關節伸展 Hip extension
→半膜肌SemimembranosusMusculus semimembranosus髖關節伸展 Hip extension
→股二頭肌Biceps femorisMusculus biceps femoris膝關節屈曲 Knee flexion
→股方肌Quadratus femorisMusculus quadratus femoris髖關節外旋 Hip external rotation
→股直肌Rectus femorisMusculus rectus femoris膝關節伸展 Knee extension
→股薄肌GracilisMusculus gracilis髖關節內收 Hip adduction
→恥骨肌PectineusMusculus pectineus髖關節內收 Hip adduction
→梨狀肌PiriformisMusculus piriformis髖關節外旋 Hip external rotation
→閉孔內肌Obturator internusMusculus obturatorius internus髖關節外旋 Hip external rotation
→閉孔外肌Obturator externusMusculus obturatorius externus髖關節外旋 Hip external rotation
→腰大肌Psoas majorMusculus psoas major髖關節屈曲 Hip flexion
→縫匠肌SartoriusMusculus sartorius髖關節屈曲 Hip flexion
→臀大肌Gluteus maximusMusculus gluteus maximus髖關節伸展 Hip extension
→臀小肌Gluteus minimusMusculus gluteus minimus髖關節外展 Hip abduction
→臀中肌Gluteus mediusMusculus gluteus medius髖關節外展 Hip abduction
→闊筋膜張肌Tensor fasciae lataeMusculus tensor fasciae latae髖關節外展 Hip abduction
→髂肌IliacusMusculus iliacus髖關節屈曲 Hip flexion
→膝關節
作用於或控制膝關節的肌肉
髖關節伸展 Hip extension
→半膜肌SemimembranosusMusculus semimembranosus髖關節伸展 Hip extension
→股二頭肌Biceps femorisMusculus biceps femoris膝關節屈曲 Knee flexion
→股中間肌Vastus intermediusMusculus vastus intermedius膝關節伸展 Knee extension
→股內側肌Vastus medialisMusculus vastus medialis膝關節伸展 Knee extension
→股外側肌Vastus lateralisMusculus vastus lateralis膝關節伸展 Knee extension
→股直肌Rectus femorisMusculus rectus femoris膝關節伸展 Knee extension
→股薄肌GracilisMusculus gracilis髖關節內收 Hip adduction
→腓腸肌GastrocnemiusMusculus gastrocnemius踝關節蹠屈 Ankle plantarflexion
→膕肌PopliteusMusculus popliteus解鎖伸直的膝關節 Unlocking of the extended knee
→膝關節肌Articularis genusMusculus articularis genus牽拉髕上囊 Retraction of suprapatellar bursa
→縫匠肌SartoriusMusculus sartorius髖關節屈曲 Hip flexion
→闊筋膜張肌Tensor fasciae lataeMusculus tensor fasciae latae髖關節外展 Hip abduction
→蹠肌PlantarisMusculus plantaris踝關節蹠屈 Ankle plantarflexion
→踝關節與足部
踝、距下、跗骨、蹠趾與趾間關節
拇趾內收 Great toe adduction
→比目魚肌SoleusMusculus soleus踝關節蹠屈 Ankle plantarflexion
→外展小趾肌Abductor digiti minimi of footMusculus abductor digiti minimi pedis小趾外展 Fifth toe abduction
→外展拇趾肌Abductor hallucisMusculus abductor hallucis拇趾外展 Great toe abduction
→伸拇趾長肌Extensor hallucis longusMusculus extensor hallucis longus拇趾伸展 Great toe extension
→伸拇趾短肌Extensor hallucis brevisMusculus extensor hallucis brevis拇趾伸展 Great toe extension
→伸趾長肌Extensor digitorum longusMusculus extensor digitorum longus第 2–5 趾伸展 Extension of toes 2–5
→伸趾短肌Extensor digitorum brevisMusculus extensor digitorum brevis第 2–5 趾伸展 Extension of toes 2–5
→足背骨間肌Dorsal interossei of footMusculi interossei dorsales pedis第 2–4 趾外展 Abduction of toes 2–4
→足蚓狀肌Lumbricals of footMusculi lumbricales pedis第 2–5 趾屈曲 Flexion of toes 2–5
→屈小趾短肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis of footMusculus flexor digiti minimi brevis pedis小趾屈曲 Fifth toe flexion
→屈拇趾長肌Flexor hallucis longusMusculus flexor hallucis longus拇趾屈曲 Great toe flexion
→屈拇趾短肌Flexor hallucis brevisMusculus flexor hallucis brevis拇趾屈曲 Great toe flexion
→屈趾長肌Flexor digitorum longusMusculus flexor digitorum longus第 2–5 趾屈曲 Flexion of toes 2–5
→屈趾短肌Flexor digitorum brevisMusculus flexor digitorum brevis第 2–5 趾屈曲 Flexion of toes 2–5
→第三腓骨肌Fibularis tertiusMusculus fibularis tertius踝關節背屈 Ankle dorsiflexion
→脛前肌Tibialis anteriorMusculus tibialis anterior踝關節背屈 Ankle dorsiflexion
→脛後肌Tibialis posteriorMusculus tibialis posterior足內翻 Foot inversion
→腓骨長肌Fibularis longusMusculus fibularis longus足外翻 Foot eversion
→腓骨短肌Fibularis brevisMusculus fibularis brevis足外翻 Foot eversion
→腓腸肌GastrocnemiusMusculus gastrocnemius踝關節蹠屈 Ankle plantarflexion
→蹠方肌Quadratus plantaeMusculus quadratus plantae第 2–5 趾屈曲 Flexion of toes 2–5
→蹠肌PlantarisMusculus plantaris踝關節蹠屈 Ankle plantarflexion
→蹠側骨間肌Plantar interosseiMusculi interossei plantares第 3–5 趾內收 Adduction of toes 3–5
→頸椎
寰枕、寰樞、頸椎及跨區段脊柱肌
頸部側屈 Laterally flexes neck
→半棘肌SemispinalisMusculus semispinalis軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→多裂肌MultifidusMusculus multifidus脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→前斜角肌Anterior scaleneMusculus scalenus anterior頸部側屈 Laterally flexes neck
→後斜角肌Posterior scaleneMusculus scalenus posterior頸部側屈 Laterally flexes neck
→胸鎖乳突肌SternocleidomastoidMusculus sternocleidomastoideus頸部屈曲 Flexes neck
→迴旋肌RotatoresMusculi rotatores脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→最長肌LongissimusMusculus longissimus軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→提肋肌Levatores costarumMusculi levatores costarum吸氣 Inspiration
→棘肌SpinalisMusculus spinalis軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→棘間肌InterspinalesMusculi interspinales脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→橫突間肌IntertransversariiMusculi intertransversarii脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→頭上斜肌Obliquus capitis superiorMusculus obliquus capitis superior頭部伸展 Extends head
→頭下斜肌Obliquus capitis inferiorMusculus obliquus capitis inferior頭部同側旋轉 Rotates head ipsilaterally
→頭外側直肌Rectus capitis lateralisMusculus rectus capitis lateralis頭部側屈 Laterally flexes head
→頭夾肌Splenius capitisMusculus splenius capitis頸部伸展 Neck extension
→頭長肌Longus capitisMusculus longus capitis頭部屈曲 Flexes head
→頭前直肌Rectus capitis anteriorMusculus rectus capitis anterior頭部屈曲 Flexes head
→頭後大直肌Rectus capitis posterior majorMusculus rectus capitis posterior major頭部伸展 Extends head
→頭後小直肌Rectus capitis posterior minorMusculus rectus capitis posterior minor頭部伸展 Extends head
→頸夾肌Splenius cervicisMusculus splenius cervicis頸部伸展 Neck extension
→頸長肌Longus colliMusculus longus colli頸部屈曲 Flexes neck
→髂肋肌IliocostalisMusculus iliocostalis軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→胸椎與胸廓
胸廓與跨區段脊柱肌
頸部側屈 Laterally flexes neck
→半棘肌SemispinalisMusculus semispinalis軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→多裂肌MultifidusMusculus multifidus脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→肋下肌SubcostalesMusculi subcostales用力呼氣 Forced expiration
→肋間內肌Internal intercostalsMusculi intercostales interni用力呼氣 Forced expiration
→肋間外肌External intercostalsMusculi intercostales externi吸氣 Inspiration
→前斜角肌Anterior scaleneMusculus scalenus anterior頸部側屈 Laterally flexes neck
→後上鋸肌Serratus posterior superiorMusculus serratus posterior superior吸氣 Inspiration
→後下鋸肌Serratus posterior inferiorMusculus serratus posterior inferior用力呼氣 Forced expiration
→後斜角肌Posterior scaleneMusculus scalenus posterior頸部側屈 Laterally flexes neck
→胸橫肌Transversus thoracisMusculus transversus thoracis用力呼氣 Forced expiration
→迴旋肌RotatoresMusculi rotatores脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→最內肋間肌Innermost intercostalsMusculi intercostales intimi用力呼氣 Forced expiration
→最長肌LongissimusMusculus longissimus軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→提肋肌Levatores costarumMusculi levatores costarum吸氣 Inspiration
→棘肌SpinalisMusculus spinalis軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→棘間肌InterspinalesMusculi interspinales脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→橫突間肌IntertransversariiMusculi intertransversarii脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→橫膈DiaphragmDiaphragma吸氣 Inspiration
→髂肋肌IliocostalisMusculus iliocostalis軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→腰椎與腰骨盆
腰骨盆、腰薦與跨區段脊柱肌
軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→多裂肌MultifidusMusculus multifidus脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→迴旋肌RotatoresMusculi rotatores脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→最長肌LongissimusMusculus longissimus軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→提肋肌Levatores costarumMusculi levatores costarum吸氣 Inspiration
→棘肌SpinalisMusculus spinalis軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→棘間肌InterspinalesMusculi interspinales脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→腰大肌Psoas majorMusculus psoas major髖關節屈曲 Hip flexion
→腰小肌Psoas minorMusculus psoas minor軀幹屈曲 Trunk flexion
→腰方肌Quadratus lumborumMusculus quadratus lumborum軀幹側屈 Trunk lateral flexion
→腹內斜肌Internal obliqueMusculus obliquus internus abdominis壓迫腹腔內容物 Abdominal compression
→腹外斜肌External obliqueMusculus obliquus externus abdominis壓迫腹腔內容物 Abdominal compression
→腹直肌Rectus abdominisMusculus rectus abdominis軀幹屈曲 Trunk flexion
→腹橫肌Transversus abdominisMusculus transversus abdominis壓迫腹腔內容物 Abdominal compression
→橫突間肌IntertransversariiMusculi intertransversarii脊柱穩定 Spinal stabilization
→錐狀肌PyramidalisMusculus pyramidalis拉緊腹白線 Tenses linea alba
→髂肋肌IliocostalisMusculus iliocostalis軀幹伸展 Trunk extension
→顳顎關節
控制下顎運動的咀嚼肌
上提舌骨 Elevates hyoid
→下頜舌骨肌MylohyoidMusculus mylohyoideus上提舌骨 Elevates hyoid
→內翼肌Medial pterygoidMusculus pterygoideus medialis上提下顎 Elevates mandible
→外翼肌Lateral pterygoidMusculus pterygoideus lateralis前突下顎 Protracts mandible
→咬肌MasseterMusculus masseter上提下顎 Elevates mandible
→頦舌骨肌GeniohyoidMusculus geniohyoideus上提舌骨 Elevates hyoid
→頸闊肌PlatysmaMusculus platysma拉緊頸部皮膚 Tenses skin of neck
→顳肌TemporalisMusculus temporalis上提下顎 Elevates mandible
→顏面與頭皮
作用於顏面軟組織的表情肌
閉合並噘起雙唇 Closes and protrudes lips
→耳上肌Superior auricularMusculus auricularis superior上提耳廓 Elevates auricle
→耳前肌Anterior auricularMusculus auricularis anterior向前牽拉耳廓 Draws auricle forward
→耳後肌Posterior auricularMusculus auricularis posterior後縮耳廓 Retracts auricle
→枕額肌OccipitofrontalisMusculus occipitofrontalis上提眉毛 Elevates eyebrow
→降下唇肌Depressor labii inferiorisMusculus depressor labii inferioris下拉下唇 Depresses lower lip
→降口角肌Depressor anguli orisMusculus depressor anguli oris下拉口角 Depresses angle of mouth
→降鼻中隔肌Depressor septi nasiMusculus depressor septi nasi下拉鼻中隔 Depresses nasal septum
→笑肌RisoriusMusculus risorius向外後方牽拉口角 Retracts angle of mouth
→眼輪匝肌Orbicularis oculiMusculus orbicularis oculi閉合眼瞼 Closes eyelids
→提上唇肌Levator labii superiorisMusculus levator labii superioris上提上唇 Elevates upper lip
→提上唇鼻翼肌Levator labii superioris alaeque nasiMusculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi上提上唇 Elevates upper lip
→提口角肌Levator anguli orisMusculus levator anguli oris上提口角 Elevates angle of mouth
→鼻肌NasalisMusculus nasalis壓縮鼻孔 Compresses nasal aperture
→鼻根肌ProcerusMusculus procerus下壓眉毛內側 Depresses medial eyebrow
→皺眉肌Corrugator superciliiMusculus corrugator supercilii使眉毛向內 Draws eyebrow medially
→頦肌MentalisMusculus mentalis前突下唇 Protrudes lower lip
→頰肌BuccinatorMusculus buccinator使頰部貼向牙齒 Compresses cheek against teeth
→頸闊肌PlatysmaMusculus platysma拉緊頸部皮膚 Tenses skin of neck
→顳頂肌TemporoparietalisMusculus temporoparietalis拉緊頭皮 Tenses scalp
→顴大肌Zygomaticus majorMusculus zygomaticus major上提口角 Elevates angle of mouth
→顴小肌Zygomaticus minorMusculus zygomaticus minor上提上唇 Elevates upper lip
→眼球與眼瞼
控制眼球運動與眼瞼的肌肉
眼球上轉 Elevates eye
→上斜肌Superior obliqueMusculus obliquus superior眼球內旋 Intorts eye
→下直肌Inferior rectusMusculus rectus inferior眼球下轉 Depresses eye
→下斜肌Inferior obliqueMusculus obliquus inferior眼球外旋 Extorts eye
→內直肌Medial rectusMusculus rectus medialis眼球內收 Adducts eye
→外直肌Lateral rectusMusculus rectus lateralis眼球外展 Abducts eye
→提上眼瞼肌Levator palpebrae superiorisMusculus levator palpebrae superioris上提上眼瞼 Elevates upper eyelid
→舌骨、口腔與咽喉
舌、舌骨、軟腭與吞嚥相關肌群
上提舌骨 Elevates hyoid
→下頜舌骨肌MylohyoidMusculus mylohyoideus上提舌骨 Elevates hyoid
→甲狀舌骨肌ThyrohyoidMusculus thyrohyoideus下壓舌骨 Depresses hyoid
→耳咽管咽肌SalpingopharyngeusMusculus salpingopharyngeus上提咽部 Elevates pharynx
→舌上縱肌Superior longitudinal muscle of tongueMusculus longitudinalis superior linguae縮短舌 Shortens tongue
→舌下縱肌Inferior longitudinal muscle of tongueMusculus longitudinalis inferior linguae縮短舌 Shortens tongue
→舌垂直肌Vertical muscle of tongueMusculus verticalis linguae使舌變平並加寬 Flattens and broadens tongue
→舌骨舌肌HyoglossusMusculus hyoglossus下壓舌 Depresses tongue
→舌橫肌Transverse muscle of tongueMusculus transversus linguae使舌變窄並伸長 Narrows and elongates tongue
→肩胛舌骨肌OmohyoidMusculus omohyoideus下壓舌骨 Depresses hyoid
→咽上縮肌Superior pharyngeal constrictorMusculus constrictor pharyngis superior收縮咽上部 Constricts superior pharynx
→咽下縮肌Inferior pharyngeal constrictorMusculus constrictor pharyngis inferior收縮咽部 Constricts pharynx
→咽中縮肌Middle pharyngeal constrictorMusculus constrictor pharyngis medius收縮咽部 Constricts pharynx
→胸骨甲狀肌SternothyroidMusculus sternothyroideus下壓喉部 Depresses larynx
→胸骨舌骨肌SternohyoidMusculus sternohyoideus下壓舌骨 Depresses hyoid
→張腭帆肌Tensor veli palatiniMusculus tensor veli palatini拉緊軟腭 Tenses soft palate
→莖突舌肌StyloglossusMusculus styloglossus後縮舌 Retracts tongue
→莖突舌骨肌StylohyoidMusculus stylohyoideus上提舌骨 Elevates hyoid
→莖突咽肌StylopharyngeusMusculus stylopharyngeus上提咽部 Elevates pharynx
→提腭帆肌Levator veli palatiniMusculus levator veli palatini上提軟腭 Elevates soft palate
→腭舌肌PalatoglossusMusculus palatoglossus上提舌後部 Elevates posterior tongue
→腭咽肌PalatopharyngeusMusculus palatopharyngeus藉上提咽壁拉緊軟腭 Tenses soft palate by drawing pharyngeal wall superiorly
→頦舌肌GenioglossusMusculus genioglossus前伸舌 Protrudes tongue
→頦舌骨肌GeniohyoidMusculus geniohyoideus上提舌骨 Elevates hyoid
→懸雍垂肌Muscle of uvulaMusculus uvulae縮短並上提懸雍垂 Shortens and elevates uvula
→喉部
喉部綜合體、環甲與環杓關節
放鬆聲帶 Relaxes vocal folds
→甲會厭肌ThyroepiglotticMusculus thyroepiglotticus擴大喉入口 Widens laryngeal inlet
→杓斜肌Oblique arytenoidMusculus arytenoideus obliquus內收聲帶 Adducts vocal folds
→杓會厭肌AryepiglotticMusculus aryepiglotticus縮窄喉入口 Narrows laryngeal inlet
→杓橫肌Transverse arytenoidMusculus arytenoideus transversus內收聲帶 Adducts vocal folds
→莖突咽肌StylopharyngeusMusculus stylopharyngeus上提咽部 Elevates pharynx
→環甲肌CricothyroidMusculus cricothyroideus拉緊並延長聲帶 Tenses and lengthens vocal folds
→環杓外側肌Lateral cricoarytenoidMusculus cricoarytenoideus lateralis內收聲帶 Adducts vocal folds
→環杓後肌Posterior cricoarytenoidMusculus cricoarytenoideus posterior外展聲帶 Abducts vocal folds
→聲帶肌VocalisMusculus vocalis微調聲帶張力 Makes fine adjustments to vocal-fold tension
→骨盆底與會陰
骨盆底、會陰與相關軟組織肌群
協助勃起 Assists erection
→尾骨肌CoccygeusMusculus coccygeus支撐骨盆臟器 Pelvic floor support
→尿道外括約肌External urethral sphincterMusculus sphincter urethrae externus維持排尿控制 Urinary continence
→尿道陰道括約肌Urethrovaginal sphincterMusculus sphincter urethrovaginalis維持排尿控制 Urinary continence
→尿道壓迫肌Compressor urethraeMusculus compressor urethrae維持排尿控制 Urinary continence
→肛門外括約肌External anal sphincterMusculus sphincter ani externus維持排便控制 Fecal continence
→球海綿體肌BulbospongiosusMusculus bulbospongiosus壓迫勃起組織 Compresses erectile tissue
→提肛肌Levator aniMusculus levator ani支撐骨盆臟器 Pelvic floor support
→提睪肌CremasterMusculus cremaster上提睪丸 Elevates testis
→會陰深橫肌Deep transverse perinealMusculus transversus perinei profundus穩定會陰體 Stabilizes perineal body
→會陰淺橫肌Superficial transverse perinealMusculus transversus perinei superficialis穩定會陰體 Stabilizes perineal body
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